The other day I went on Extinction Rebellion’s (XR) website and signed myself up. I had been thinking about this for a while – UK based XR operates with a loosely affiliated, decentralized, global model, and I knew that there is a group in nearby Franklin County, Massachusetts. I am simply attempting to bring my personal commitment in line with my rhetoric. I admire XR, but not without reservations. People familiar with my writing know that I view the issue of climate as an ongoing confrontation between corporate intentions and organized activism. I have repeatedly raised a few points:
1) Without massive resistance and civil disobedience we are politically and environmentally doomed.
2) Resistance is, critically, a matter of building coalitions and attaching the climate movement to other issues – worker’s rights and union building, human rights, housing, universal health care, voting rights, war and military spending, to name a few.
3) The climate movement often reflects class imbalance – many have pointed out that XR in particular, and the climate movement in general is too White, too middle class and too immersed in academic rhetoric – thereby cutting off poor and working class participation and passion.
4) Climate activism should be inherently political, anti-capitalist and based on the understanding that the political structures that have pushed us collectively to the brink of apocalypse cannot be redeployed to get us out of danger.
5) The poorest people are a wellspring of potential power that has been reduced – via the brainwashing of media and the immediacy of threats to personal survival – to the status of passive bystanders. Those that inhabit housing waitlists, or live in subsidized housing projects, or occupy Section Eight housing, are both the most vulnerable to climate related events, and an untapped progressive voting block and source for activism. Very poor people are almost never sympathetic to Trumpist fascism. As a long time (now retired) mental health outreach worker I never heard a good word about Trump from anyone living in subsidized housing, and many of my clients were White.
6) Poor people are disproportionately subjected to climate suffering, whether through catastrophic heat waves, rising food prices or floods. Where I worked, in Greenfield, Massachusetts, all three housing projects and many poor neighborhoods have been built adjacent to the Green River, which has flooded many times in recent years, and has the potential to cause terrible damage. It must be a goal of the climate movement to pursue rapprochement with those most threatened by climate instability. Poor people should not be patronized or marginalized within the climate community, but be seen as a cornerstone of a coalition.
I mentioned that I had joined XR, but that is not the whole story – XR has been criticized for lack of class and racial diversity, and for hedging on ties to larger political issues. XR has avoided the natural inclination to identify itself with any of the fundamental left wing ideological touchstones – socialism, degrowth, redistribution of wealth, etc. – and yet leftist ideology permeates XR as an often unacknowledged undercurrent. XR has promoted itself as an apolitical organization, founded solely on the common cause of climate, but this self definition fails to address the political issues that have caused the climate apocalypse in the first place – the political power and lobbying influence of corporate rulers, who keep fossil fuels, toxic chemicals and industrial agriculture locked into the eternal status of unregulated juggernauts of societal fate.
For me, XR can therefore only be an incomplete platform for activism. The Poor People’s Campaign (which has scheduled “The Mass Poor People’s and Low Wage Worker’s Assembly and Moral March on Washington D.C. and to the Polls!” for June, 29th) ticks all the boxes. The Poor People’s Campaign has issued a 17 point agenda that ties climate issues to the full social justice context that I believe XR ought to add to their well known three demands (as I more or less implied in this piece).
These points are:
- Abolishing poverty as the fourth leading cause of death in the U.S.
- A living minimum wage of at least $15 +/hour (indexed for inflation)
- Full and expanded voting rights
- No more voter suppression
- Guaranteed workers’ rights & labor rights
- Healthcare for all
- Affordable, adequate housing
- Strong social welfare and safety net programs
- An end to gun violence, profit and proliferation
- Fully protected women’s rights
- Environmental justice that secures clean air & water
- Justice for all Indigenous nations
- Fully-funded public education
- Just immigration laws
- Addressing militarism and the war economy
- Standing for peace not war; an immediate cease fire in Gaza that allows humanitarian relief, the release of all hostages, and peace with justice to be pursued; and an end to genocide, around the world
- An end to hate, division, and the extremist political agenda
The Poor People’s Campaign also aspires to mobilize 15 million poor and low wage “infrequent voters.” In my working career I found poor people to be non-voters rather than infrequent ones. The political mobilization of the poorest people (I have argued) is fundamental to the climate movement.
The 11th point – “environmental justice that secures clean air and water” – does not fully delineate and represent the issue of climate. The climate point in the Poor People’s Agenda is incomplete in much the same way that XR is incomplete because it does not place the climate crisis within the larger context of social injustice and class inequity. Perhaps XR and the Poor People’s Campaign ought to get married. It may not be a perfect marriage – few are – but, rather, a marriage of convenience. I’d rent a tux and be there enthusiastically in time for the vows.






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You are bringing up an issue so important and interesting that I would have to write a longer piece than the one above to address it. Fortunately, Nafeez Ahmed already broke down the issue of critical mass quite brilliantly (almost 5 years ago) – https://www.resilience.org/stories/2019-10-31/the-flawed-social-science-behind-extinction-rebellions-change-strategy/
While XR has assumed that the abstract number of 3.5% willing to be arrested will result in epic transformation of climate policy, Nafeez Ahmed argues that XR has misread the implications of successful civil disobedience movements of the past – those of Gandhi and MLK.
The issue is not simply throwing more bodies into the fray, but the degree of commitment that motivates resistance, the diversity of the protestors, and the narrative quality of the story sustaining resistance. Middle class white folks do not, as primary protagonists, lend themselves to a narrative of illegitimate government and police violence. The worst malice of the system is directed toward the poor, and the more poor that a person is, the more brutal the systemic constraints.
Broadening the movement to encompass the most aggrieved victims of the system situates climate into the larger context of war, poverty, homelessness, trauma, police violence and other issues that are representative of the damages created by the unregulated quest for profit. In both the instances of Indian resistance to British rule and the US civil rights movement against Jim Crow, the most violated people (people of color) led the way. That has not been the case with climate. The object of joining forces with poor people is not just to increase numbers, but to refine the narrative. It is simply the right thing to do.
Climate change, while it is unquestionably the most violent assault on humanity ever unleashed, does not have the sort of overtly threatening quality that racism, war and police violence have. Climate heating moves slowly, fakes us out with randomly interspersed beautiful days, and does not readily reveal all those who drive it. Biden, for example, limits some fossil fuel initiatives while green lighting others. And yet climate change reflects the same class based issues and disenfranchisement as does war and racism.
I believe that it is important to understand the continuity between climate policy and other profit driven, oppressive acts. I haven't yet finished reading the Nafeez Ahmed piece above, but I believe that he argues that it is the quality rather than the quantity of resistance that predicts success.
I'll look at your link and try to comprehend, but I'm not at my best.
We are in a far worse place than we were 4.5 years ago.
I read Nafeez Ahmed's critique carefully and noted the class contradictions and the tainted associations (NED, State Department, Brexit Party). The core complaint was the inadequacy of XR's mass arrest strategy and the unlikelihood of engaging 3.5%, even the validity of that theory.. They did abandon that about 18 months ago. The second complaint was latent racism/White privilege. And public sentiment has deteriorated , though certainly not because of XR, but due mostly to the "last throes" (thanks VP Cheney) of the American Empire. I am not in England so can't estimate if XR is less racist or classist than earlier.
The most glaring thing I noticed is that Phil Wilson didn't comment on the Nafeez Ahmed critique, then or later. Allow me to lump Phil (and myself) with the shortcomings listed. No person has the capacity of universal empathy. We all exist with our individual biographies and dilemmas. Roger Hallam exhibits many traits typical of a veteran organic farmer not compatible with being at the head of a mass movement, especially in an urban setting.
But how would one defer to better leadership, especially when it is not emerging?
It's somewhat late for Phil Wilson to engage in scholarship concerning extinction, but maybe there is no harm in reflection. WE can be sure crises will soon intensify, and we should theorize how to use structural duress inflection points to lessen suffering.
As a "bunnis" (bonus) I would request pooshoodog seek and examine recent articles recommending "citizens councils" be developed or facilitated. This idea has a contradictory history, including While Citizens Councils during desegregation, and as used by NED in color revolutions to advance US corporate interests. Recipes for grassroots organizing require careful planning.
Here's a final sad truth: No matter what you and I write there seems to be no appetite for it… and maybe no potential audience. My physical decline has me discouraged at this point.
A good example of “citizens’ councils” as a key solution to wealth hegemony is “Camilla Vergara’s Bold Vision For A Plebeian Constitutionalism”by David Bollier June1, 2024 @ Popular Resistance. I hope you have time to read that. My comment shows that I wasn’t impressed. So many articles at sites like PR, Scheerpost and Resilience are only posturing and happy talk.
Yes, I had read the Bollier piece which was published here too (https://www.resilience.org/stories/2024-06-03/camila-vergaras-bold-vision-for-a-plebeian-constitutionalism/). Your comments were spot on – sort of like the "who's gonna bell the cat?" aside of the mouse that questioned his self congratulatory compatriots who had come up with the solution of parrying Kitty's stealth with a loud warning bell in the famous fable.
I obviously love the idea of sortition, just as I love the idea of socialism, degrowth, equity, defunding the military and a society focused on bridging class boundaries. But, realistically, the public is nodding off in a collective stupor from the opiates of consumerism and social media. The left has no unity whatsoever (which is seldom written about on leftist platforms) and the oligarchy has much of the white working class mesmerized with the distraction of performative cruelty. It would seem that only a massive show of resistance could change our grim fate, but is it doable?
I don't believe that XR (leadership or members) are willfully racist or classist. Hallam's idea of making climate resistance into a cause that might unify all sorts of political factions makes some logical sense. We are all making this up under duress.
Sorry to hear that you are physically and emotionally hurting.
Thinking takes my mind off pain, so thanks for the discourse.
Your earlier marriage scheme is worth closer examination.
Liz Theoharis and William Barber typify the Civil Rights origins of the Poor Peoples' Campaign.
Maybe XR should be reaching out to them, even offering some financial initiatives.
But my main thing has always been encouraging people to drop out and subsist on the fringe.
I've followed that advice for about 60 years now. Like a perpetual general strike.
Many times I wound up steering the boat from the rear (rudder)without the helm hardly noticing.
I got drunk on power brokering in Baltimore in the 90s.
Martin O'Malley singled me out for early retirement.
I ended up steering the estate of a wealthy plastic surgeon until he died on the operating table and I broke my hip.
Then I truly learned what it is like to become destitute.
Nobody loves you when you're down and out. Nobody needs you when you're old and gray.
But I can be sure I'm not complicit. My thought is all I have left, and its gonna be lost like chalkmarks in a rainstorm.