In Extraenvironmentalist #31 we speak with Dr. Joseph Tainter about collapse, complexity and energy. Dr. Tainter recently co-authored Drilling Down which explains why the BP Gulf Oil spill occurred in terms of the complexity that supports our society. We discuss concepts of complexity, energy and a meaningful definition of sustainability. In our conversation, Dr. Tainter covers the dynamics of the Roman Empire as it moved further down the road of collapse; debasing its currency and unraveling due the expenses of foreign wars. Seth and I ask if energy alternatives exist that can support civilization, such as from using solar photovoltaics or wind power. If they can’t, are we trapped in a complexity spiral with no way out?
Simplifying Complexity
By Justin Ritchie, originally published by The Extraenvironmentalist
December 20, 2011
Justin Ritchie
Justin is in Vancouver, BC where he reads books, researches energy, carbon and financial systems at the University of British Columbia Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability while occasionally walking in the forest.
Tags: Culture & Behavior, Fossil Fuels, Oil, Technology
Related Articles
Devastating News: The Loss of Richard Heinberg
By Asher Miller, Resilience.org
On Sunday, July 19, we lost our kind, brilliant friend and colleague, Richard Heinberg.
July 23, 2026
Europe’s May–June heatwaves linked to thousands of deaths as scientists improve mortality estimates
By Cecilia Keating, Carbon Brief
Recent weeks have seen a flurry of reports from public health authorities and scientists that estimate the deaths caused by Europe’s record-breaking summer heatwaves.
July 21, 2026
Trump is fighting migrants while fueling the crises that force people to flee
By Tom Engelhardt, Tom Engelhardt Substack
Donald Trump, Pete Hegseth, and the rest of that grim clan have launched their own invasion — of planet Earth itself. They have indeed landed on the beaches of our world, armed to the teeth, and intent on turning this planet into a heat zone.
July 20, 2026





