Stories on the Edge: On the front lines of climate-driven water scarcity in Morocco

The Stories on the Edge podcast, hosted by Veronica Lysaght and Dr Nigel Jollands, features conversations with people living and working on the frontlines of climate change, offering a closer look at how communities are responding to a rapidly changing world. Available on Spotify, Apple and YouTube.

In August 2023, temperatures soared to a record 50.4 degrees Celsius, devastating local flora and fauna as unprecedented heat gripped the region. The extreme heat killed long-standing trees and dramatically changed the city’s landscape. This extreme weather event marked a significant turning point in the community’s approach to climate adaptation.

In recent years, Agadir, Morocco, has become a focal point for discussions on climate resilience and adaptation. Known for its stunning beaches and rich Amazigh culture, the city faces unprecedented challenges driven by climate change. To better understand this better, we spoke with Zach Oulad, a strategic planner, urban data expert, and local official, who discusses the urgent need for community adaptation and innovative policies.

Climate Challenges Facing Agadir

Agadir has been experiencing severe drought conditions over the last decade, prompting the city to rely heavily on desalination for its water supply. With 70% of the city’s water now sourced from a newly opened desalination plant, policies have shifted dramatically. Irrigation of public green spaces with drinking water is prohibited, pursuing innovative solutions like using grey water, gently used wastewater, for irrigation and implementing awareness campaigns to encourage further water conservation. 

Policies aimed at addressing water scarcity have included rolling back access to cultural spaces like traditional baths, or hammams, reducing operations to only twice a week to conserve water or water reliant service like car washes have also been restricted to reduce water usage. Moreover, the city is transitioning to eco-friendly transportation systems, emphasizing public transit over personal vehicles to improve air quality.

Even tourism, which plays a significant role in Agadir’s economy, has been reshaped to respond to water scarcity. Hotels actively inform guests about the importance of water conservation and encourage them to be mindful of their usage during their stay. This initiative has become crucial in ensuring that the influx of tourists does not exacerbate the existing water crisis.

As Agadir navigates the challenges posed by climate change, its leaders aim to create a sustainable future for both residents and visitors. The experiences shared in the podcast serve as a reminder of the collective responsibility we share in addressing climate change.

Dr Nigel Jollands is an internationally recognised expert in the field of climate finance, with a particular focus on sub-sovereign green financing and policymaking that enables investment in climate action. Nigel is also the skipper of the Novara, an innovative sea-based mission that aims to support coastal communities to become more climate-safe. To learn more about Novara, visit their website.