Economy

How to Think About the Future – Part 5: How to build resilience from within

July 20, 2026

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Originally Recorded on: Jul 5, 2026 | Today, in Part 5 of the “How to Think About the Future” series, Nate scales his exploration of civilizational futures down to the future of a single human life and analyzes how the same patterns that shape economies, power, geopolitics, and Earth systems turn inward. Building on the framework developed throughout the series, he describes how the factors from material throughput to personal agency are underpinned by our own physical/mental health and our web of relationships. Nate emphasizes that we cannot build any stable future on top of cracking foundations, pointing toward the importance of cultivating a strong base of personal health and community to operate from.

By outlining these scenarios – both on the personal and civilizational scales – Nate challenges the long-held assumptions that equate growth with success. He explores why the most regenerative paths available to us often look like decline from the outside and discusses the ways in which our civilizational foundations have been obscured by a societal trajectory of constant growth. Overall, this episode offers a mirror for reflecting on the landscapes we inhabit today and the quiet work required to navigate toward a better future for humanity and the biosphere.

Are your daily choices strengthening your foundations, or are they slowly eroding the capacity you’ll need for what’s ahead? Which personal future scenario do you feel you’re living in today, and what patterns are quietly shaping where you’re headed? And how would your life change if you measured success by regeneration instead of productivity or growth?

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The TGS team puts together these brief references and show notes for the learning and convenience of our listeners. However, most of the points made in episodes hold more nuance than one link can address, and we encourage you to dig deeper into any of these topics and come to your own informed conclusions.

00:00 – How to Think About the Future series

00:05 – Metacrisis

00:34 – Two-by-two scenario grids, Ridges, valleys, and switchbacks of the future terrain

02:33 – Four composite worlds

03:08 – Regenerative vs. extractive material throughput

05:02 – Voluntary simplicity and downshifting

06:56 – Cultivating agency (Self-leadership), 

07:43 – Four sources of power: military, political, financial, technological

08:17 – Attention economy

09:07 – Captured democracyElite capture

11:19 – Body and nervous system regulation, Sleep debt

11:49 – CortisolAllostatic load

13:05 – Relational web: close social ties and health, Attachment and the loneliness crisis

15:49 – Guide to Staying Human series

17:15 – The Strait of Hormuz crisis

18:45 – Cheap fossil energy as our perpetual mulligans

19:11 – Red Queen hypothesis

21:12 – Measuring the wrong things: the growth-and-productivity scoreboard

23:45 – Importance of time in green, wild places

24:50 – Digital minimalism

27:18 – Guide to Staying Human and Agency: small acts and positive feedback

Nate Hagens

Nate Hagens

Nate Hagens is the Director of The Institute for the Study of Energy & Our Future (ISEOF) an organization focused on educating and preparing society for the coming cultural transition. Allied with leading ecologists, energy experts, politicians and systems thinkers ISEOF assembles road-maps and off-ramps for how human societies can adapt to lower throughput lifestyles.

Nate holds a Masters Degree in Finance with Honors from the University of Chicago and a Ph.D. in Natural Resources from the University of Vermont. He teaches an Honors course, Reality 101, at the University of Minnesota.


Tags: polycrisis