Henry Howard, Duke of Norfolk

When Did Societal Elites Emerge?

The late Stone Age is not commonly associated with socially stratified societies, yet archaeologist Mehmet Özdoğan argues social and political elites were already shaping communities when humans began farming.

September 22, 2025

Starbase

Charter Cities Attempting to Create a New Atlantis

From deregulated economic zones to experiments in private governance, charter city projects aim to reshape how we live. Their rise compounds concerns over sovereignty and the ideological and financial interests driving them.

September 11, 2025

An early Hudson Bay Company trading post.

Questioning the Corporation

From trading posts to tech empires, corporations continue to grow in strength. Without reform, their power may soon eclipse public control entirely.

August 22, 2025

Roman foot soldiers from the Ahenobarbus relief.

How Republics Succeed, Falter, and Fail

The United States today faces inherent challenges that have weakened the republic, making lessons from the Roman Republic even more necessary to avoid greater political instability.

December 17, 2024

Republic of Metz

What are republics, exactly?

The future of republicanism depends on the U.S. shaping its domestic agenda for the common good and using its influence on the global stage in line with democratic principles.

November 15, 2024