Carole Crumley

Professor of anthropology (emerita) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Carole Crumley is a founding scientist of the research strategy termed historical ecology. Her key concept of heterarchy is now applied to studies of societal and environmental change. She is the director of the Integrated History and Future of People on Earth (IHOPE) initiative, a global network of researchers based at Sweden’s Uppsala University that unites the biophysical and social sciences and community voices to build a livable future.

Scale reproduction of a Cucuteni Village.

How Can the Study of Hierarchy/Heterarchy Influence the Future?

How new information changes theories.

March 6, 2025

Puerta del Sol at Tiwanaku

How We Distribute Power Will Influence Our Future

As we head into a future shaped by climate change, we must find ways to stabilize societies and reduce conflict. Solutions may lie in the archaeological record.

February 19, 2025

Labna gateway, Mayan culture

Rethinking Rank and Privilege in Human Societies

By applying a concept widely used in mathematics and computer science, Carole Crumley has radically changed the way anthropologists see and study societies.

February 6, 2025